Founded 18631863 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January January 1 - Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. January 1 - The first claim under the Homestead Act is made for a farm in Nebraska January 8 - Ground is broken in Sacramento, CA on the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. January 11 - American Civil War: Battle of Arkansas Post - General John McClernand and Admiral David Porter capture the Arkan...
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FIFAFédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of the sport of association football (called simply football or soccer). It is based in Zurich, Switzerland....
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affiliation
1905 Events January-April January 22 - Massacre of Russian demonstrators at the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, one of the triggers of the abortive Russian Revolution of 1905. January 26 - The Cullinan Diamond is found near Pretoria, South Africa at the Premier Mine. February 23 - Foundation of Rotary International March 1 - Australian Conservative leader Richard Butler takes office as Premier of South Australia March 3 - Tsar Nicholas II of Russia agrees to create an elected assembly (the Duma). March 5 - R...
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UEFAThe Union of European Football Associations, almost always referred to by the acronym UEFA (pronounced you-AY-fuh), is the administrative and controlling body for European football. It represents the national football associations of Europe, running nine national and four club competitions in Europe, controlling the prize-money, regulations and media rights to those competitions. It is one of the six continental confederations of FIFA....
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affiliation
1954 Events January events January 14 - The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator forming the American Motors Corporation January 14 - Marilyn Monroe weds Joe DiMaggio. January 15 - Mau Mau leader Waruhiu Itote is captured in Kenya January 20 - The National Negro Network is established with 40 charter member radio stations January 21 - The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut, by Mrs. Dwight D. Eisenhower. January 25 - The foreign ministers of the ...
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President
Prince William of WalesThrough his mother, Prince William is descended from both the Duke of Grafton and the Duke of Richmond, two illegitimate sons of King Charles II of England. Thus, upon his expected ascension as King, he will be the first British monarch descended from Charles II, as well as the first descended from Charles I since the death of Queen Anne in 1714....
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The Football Association (The FA) is the governing body of footballFootball is the most widely played and watched team sport in the world. The game is often known as soccer, short for association football (which by itself is a third occasional term), to differentiate it from other codes of football. Football is a ball game played between two teams of 11 players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. A goal results when the ball passes over the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar. Football is played predominantly with the feet,...
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in England God Save the Queen Unofficial:  Rule Britannia  Land of Hope and Glory  Jerusalem...
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and the Crown DependenciesCrown dependencies are possessions of the British Crown, as opposed to overseas territories or colonies. They include the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea. None forms a part of the United Kingdom, being separate jurisdictions, nor do they form part of the European Union, instead having associate member status....
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of JerseyThe Bailiwick of Jersey is a British crown dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. As well as the island of Jersey itself, it also includes the uninhabited islands of Minquiers and Ecréhous. Along with the Bailiwick of Guernsey it forms the grouping known as the Channel Islands. The defence of all these islands is the responsibility of the United Kingdom. However, Jersey is not part of the UK, but is rather a separate possession of the Crown, comparable to the Isle of Man. It is not a part of the Euro...
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, GuernseyThe Bailiwick of Guernsey is a British crown dependency off the coast of France. As well as the island of Guernsey itself, it also includes Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou and other islets. There are 10 Parishes in Guernsey. Together with the Bailiwick of Jersey, it is included in the collective grouping known as the Channel Islands. It is known in French as Guernesey....
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and the Isle of ManThe Isle of Man (Ellan Vannin in Manx), a British crown dependency, lies in the Irish Sea almost equidistant from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. With an area of 572 km² (221 square miles) and a population of around 76,315 (2001 Census) it arguably has the "Oldest Continuous Parliament in the World" (a claim made by several other countries) - the Tynwald - supposedly founded in 979. Although the Manx people celebrated the millennium of Tynwald in 1979, the establishment of Tynwald may have actually pr...
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. The FA has a unique place in the history of football.

The FA is a member of UEFAThe Union of European Football Associations, almost always referred to by the acronym UEFA (pronounced you-AY-fuh), is the administrative and controlling body for European football. It represents the national football associations of Europe, running nine national and four club competitions in Europe, controlling the prize-money, regulations and media rights to those competitions. It is one of the six continental confederations of FIFA....
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and FIFAFédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of the sport of association football (called simply football or soccer). It is based in Zurich, Switzerland....
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, and holds a permanent seat on the International Football Association BoardThe International Football Association Board (IFAB) is the body that determines the Laws of the Game of association football (soccer). The board was formed in 1882 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association (England), the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. The meeting was convened to allow common rules to be applied to the game in all countries and created the first international competition, the British Home Championship....
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(IFAB). Unlike other national football associations, it does not take the national name (ie. English) in its title (compared to the Scottish Football AssociationThe Scottish Football Association (SFA) was formed in 1873 making it the second oldest national football association in the world (after The English Football Association). It is the governing body for the sport of football in Scotland being responsible for the discipline of players misconduct. Along with the other "home nations" associations (The Football Association, Football Association of Wales and Irish Football Association) the SFA sits on the International Football Association Board which is responsib...
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, for example).

All of England's professional football clubs are members of the Football Association. The FA is responsible for the appointment of the management of the England men's The England national football team is organised under the auspices of The Football Association, the governing body for football in England, and represents England (not the whole UK) in international football competitions, such as the World Cup and the European Championships. As the IOC does not accept regional representative teams, the UK does not compete in Olympic football....
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and women's national teams and the organization of the FA CupThe Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is the main "knockout" cup competition in English football, run by and named after The Football Association. The FA Cup is the oldest football competition in the world. As such its prestige as the sport's premier domestic cup competition is without par around the world. As it involves clubs of all standards playing against each other, there is great scope for "giant-killers" from the lower divisions to eliminate top clubs from the tournam...
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(the nation's most prestigious cup competition). Although it does not run the day-to-day operations of the country's top league, the Premier LeagueThe FA Premier League (often referred to as the Barclays Premiership for sponsorship reasons) comprises the top 20 football clubs in the league system of English football. It was created in 1992, when the top division football clubs broke away from the Football League after securing a greatly improved TV rights deal with the then fledgling satellite television company Sky Television. The new name was merely a branding exercise as there was no innovation in competitive terms; an identical first tier league h...
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, it has veto power over the appointment of the league Chairman and Chief Executive and over any changes to league rules.[1] The Football LeagueThe Football League is an organisation representing 72 professional football clubs in England and Wales, and runs the oldest professional football league competition in the world. It also organises two knockout cup competitions. The Football League was founded in 1888 with 12 member clubs, but steady growth and the addition of more divisions meant that by 1959 the League had 92 clubs. Financial considerations led to a major shake-up in 1992 when, in a step to maximise their revenue, the leading members of T...
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, England's second tier league, consisting of The ChampionshipThe Football League Championship (often referred to as The Championship for short or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system....
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, League OneFootball League One (often referred to as League One for short or Coca-Cola Football League 1 for sponsorship reasons) is the second-highest division of The Football League and third-highest division overall in the English football league system....
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and League TwoFootball League Two (often referred to as League Two for short or Coca-Cola Football League 2 for sponsorship reasons) is the third-highest division of The Football League and fourth-highest division overall in the English football league system....
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, is self-governing.

The game is controlled at the local level, by 43 County Football AssociationsThe County Football Associations are the local governing bodies of association football in England. County FAs exist to govern all aspects of Sunday league football. They also sometimes deal with such matters as the training of new referees and coaches....
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affiliated to The Football Association but with responsibilities for organising and running football activities in their area. The Jersey, Guernsey, and Isle of Man Football Associations are organised as County Football Associations below the FA.[2] A hierarchy of leagues operates throughout the game, each taking responsibility for the administration of their own activities, such as membership, fixtures and registrations.

The FA owns and runs both Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is a football stadium in Wembley, London, England, which is currently being rebuilt. It stands opposite Wembley Arena....
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and the National Football Centre (The National Football Centre is currently under construction with a target for completion set for 2010).

Prior to the first meeting of the Football Association in the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, LondonLondon — containing the City of London — is the capital of the United Kingdom and of England and a major "world city". With over seven million inhabitants (Londoners) in the Greater London area, it is amongst the most densely populated areas in Western Europe. Founded as Londinium, the capital of the Roman province of Britannia, it later rose to become the centre of the British Empire. Today it generates over 17% of the GDP of the UK's economy, the world's fourth largest, and is a major financia...
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on 26 OctoberOctober 26 is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 66 days remaining. Events 700-1899 740 - An earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing much damage and death. 1640 - The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England 1795 - The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created 1863 - The Football Association is formed 1881 - The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona. ...
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18631863 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January January 1 - Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. January 1 - The first claim under the Homestead Act is made for a farm in Nebraska January 8 - Ground is broken in Sacramento, CA on the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. January 11 - American Civil War: Battle of Arkansas Post - General John McClernand and Admiral David Porter capture the Arkan...
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, there were no universally accepted rules for the playing of the game of football. However, a set of rules known as the Cambridge Rules had been devised and published by members of Cambridge UniversityThe University of Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, after Oxford. It is situated in the city of Cambridge, England. According to legend, the university was founded in 1209 by scholars escaping from Oxford after a fight with locals there....
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in 1848 and had been in use for some time: these were used to form the basis of the Football Association rules. A different set of rules, the Sheffield RulesThe Sheffield Rules were an early set of laws for football (soccer) used in the English city of Sheffield. They were devised in 1857 by Nathaniel Creswick and William Prest for adoption by the newly founded Sheffield F.C.. The rules were used by all the Sheffield sides and later adopted as the official rules of Sheffield Football Association....
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, had been in use by a number of clubs in the North of England since the 1850s and these were also subsumed into the official Football Association rules.

The founding members present at the first meeting were Barnes, Civil Service, Crusaders, Forest of Leytonstone (later to become WanderersThe Wanderers Football Club were an amateur football club, who were one of the leading clubs in English football in the 1860s and 1870s. They are chiefly noted for winning the first-ever FA Cup final, held at the Kennington Oval, London, on March 16, 1872. They beat the Royal Engineers 1-0, the winning goal scored by Morton Betts, under the pseudonym A.H. Chequer. In all they won the cup five times between 1872 and 1878....
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) , N.N. (No Names) Club (Kilburn Kilburn is a neighbourhood in the London Boroughs of Brent and Camden (the boundary between the two boroughs runs along the Kilburn High Road (part of the A5), the area's main thoroughfare running northwest-southeast)....
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), the original Crystal Palace, BlackheathBlackheath Rugby Club (BRC) is a rugby football club originally based in Blackheath in south-east London, but now playing at the Rectory Field in neighbouring Charlton. It is the oldest rugby club in the world, dating back to 1858....
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, Kensington School, Percival House (Blackheath), Surbiton and Blackheath Proprietary School; CharterhouseCharterhouse School is a British public school, located in Godalming in the county of Surrey. It was founded by Thomas Sutton in London in 1611 on the site of the old Carthusian Monastery in Charterhouse Square, Smithfield (see Charterhouse). Today, pupils are still referred to as Carthusians, and ex-pupils as Old Carthusians or OCs....
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sent their captain, B.F. Hartshorne, but declined the offer to join. Many of these clubs are now defunct or play rugby unionRugby union is a team sport that was (according to legend) developed from the rules used to play football at Rugby School in England. Two teams, each of 15 players have the task of outscoring the opposing team. Players clutch an ovoid ball in their hands or arms, and may pass it backwards or laterally across the pitch, or kick it in any direction. The opposing players attempt to halt the ball-carrier by tackling him or her with their arms and bodies. When tackled, the ball carrier must release the ball, at ...
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.

Central to the creation of the Football Association and modern football was Ebenezer Cobb MorleyEbenezer Cobb Morley can be regarded as the father of the Football Association and hence of all football. Morley was born in Hull but moved to Barnes in 1858 forming the Barnes club, a founding member of the FA, in 1862. In 1863 he wrote to Bell's Life newspaper proposing a governing body for the sport that led to the first meeting that created the FA....
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. He was a founding member of the Football Association in 1862. In 1863, as captain of the Mortlake-based club, he wrote to Bell's Life newspaper proposing a governing body for the sport that led to the first meeting at the Freemason's Tavern that created the FA. He was the FA's first secretary (1863-6) and its second president (1867-74) and drafted the Laws of footballThe Laws of the Game (also known as the Laws of Football) are the rules governing a game of Association football (soccer). Current Laws of the Game The current Laws of the Game consists of 17 individual laws: Law 1: The Field of Play Law 2: The Ball Law 3: The Number of Players Law 4: The Players' Equipment Law 5: The Referee Law 6: The Assistant Referees Law 7: The Duration of the Match Law 8: The Start and Restart of Play Law 9: The Ball In and Out of Play Law 10: The Method of Scoring Law 11: Offside Law...
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that determine the way the game is played today across the globe at his home in Barnes, London. As a player, he played in the first ever match in 1863. He is, therefore, considered the father of Association Football.

The first revision of the rules for the modern game was drawn up over a series of six meetings held in the social room of the public house from October till December. At the final meeting, F. M. Campbell, the first FA treasurer, and the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting, the first which allowed for the running with the ball in hand and the second, obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. Other English rugby clubs followed this leadThis article covers the history of rugby union. See also football, rugby football and the history of rugby league. ...
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and did not join the FA but instead in 1871 formed the Rugby Football UnionThe Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the rugby union governing body in England. It was formed in 1871 to draw up rules for the game first played at Rugby School in 1823. Similar unions were organised during the next few years in Ireland, Wales, Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, France, Canada, South Africa, and the United States....
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. The term "soccer" dates back to this split to refer to football played under the "association" rules.

An inaugural game using the new FA rules was initially scheduled for Battersea ParkBattersea Park is a 200 acre (0.83 km²) green space in Battersea, London, situated on the south bank of the River Thames opposite Chelsea. The park occupies a mix of marshland reclaimed from the Thames, and land formerly used for market gardens serving the growing London population....
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on 2 January...
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1864 Events January - March January 21 - Maori Wars: The Tauranga Campaign starts. February 2 - Second war of Schleswig begins. 57.000 Austrian and Prussian troops cross Eider River to Denmark. February 27 - American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia. March 1- Alejandro Mon Menéndez takes office as Prime Minister of Spain March 10 - American Civil War: The Red River Campaign begins as Union troops reach Alexandria, Louisiana. March 11 - A reservoi...
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, but enthusiastic members of the FA couldn't wait for the new year and an experimental game was played at Mortlake on 19 DecemberDecember 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 12 days remaining. Events 324 - Licinius abdicates his position as Roman Emperor. 1187 - Pope Clement III elected 1732 - Benjamin Franklin publishes Poor Richard's Almanack 1777 - George Washington's army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 1828 - John C. Calhoun pens South Carolina Exposition and Protest, protesting the Tariff of 1828. 1835 - Toledo Blade newspaper begins publishing. 1842...
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18631863 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January January 1 - Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. January 1 - The first claim under the Homestead Act is made for a farm in Nebraska January 8 - Ground is broken in Sacramento, CA on the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. January 11 - American Civil War: Battle of Arkansas Post - General John McClernand and Admiral David Porter capture the Arkan...
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between Morley's Barnes team and their neighbours Richmond (who were not members of the FA), ending in a goalless draw. The Richmond side were obviously unimpressed by the new rules in practice because they subsequently helped form the Rugby Football UnionThe Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the rugby union governing body in England. It was formed in 1871 to draw up rules for the game first played at Rugby School in 1823. Similar unions were organised during the next few years in Ireland, Wales, Scotland, New Zealand, Australia, France, Canada, South Africa, and the United States....
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in 1871. The Battersea Park game was postponed for a week and the first exhibition game using FA rules was played there on Saturday 9 JanuaryJanuary 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 356 days remaining (357 in leap years). Events 1431 - Trial of Joan of Arc began in Rouen, the seat of the English occupation government. 1760 - Afghans defeat Marathas in Battle of Barari Ghat. 1768 - Philip Astley stages the first modern circus (London). 1788 - Connecticut becomes the fifth state to join the United States. 1793 - Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fly in a balloon in the United States. 1806 - Horatio Nelson,...
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1864. The members of the opposing teams for this game were chosen by the President of the FA (A. Pember) and the Secretary (E. C. MorleyEbenezer Cobb Morley can be regarded as the father of the Football Association and, to a certain extent, therefore, of all organised football....
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) and included many well-known footballers of the day.

The FA's main commercial asset is its ownership of the rights to England internationals and the FA CupThe Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is the main "knockout" cup competition in English football, run by and named after The Football Association. The FA Cup is the oldest football competition in the world. As such its prestige as the sport's premier domestic cup competition is without par around the world. As it involves clubs of all standards playing against each other, there is great scope for "giant-killers" from the lower divisions to eliminate top clubs from the tournam...
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. Turnover for the year ending 31 DecemberDecember 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. It is the final day of the Gregorian year. Events 406 - Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia 1600 - British East India Company is chartered 1687 - The first Huguenots set sail from France to the Cape of Good Hope. 1695 - A window tax is imposed in England, causing many shopkeepers to brick up their windows to avoid the tax. 1775 - American Revolutionary War: British forces repuls...
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20042004 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. It was designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) Elections were held in 73 countries during 2004. See a list of elections....
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was £206.1 million, of which £176.9 million came from broadcasting and sponsorship. Its other sources of income include gate receipts from English internationals, payments from FIFAFédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing body of the sport of association football (called simply football or soccer). It is based in Zurich, Switzerland....
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and UEFAThe Union of European Football Associations, almost always referred to by the acronym UEFA (pronounced you-AY-fuh), is the administrative and controlling body for European football. It represents the national football associations of Europe, running nine national and four club competitions in Europe, controlling the prize-money, regulations and media rights to those competitions. It is one of the six continental confederations of FIFA....
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relating to England's participation in international competitions, and sundry minor sources of income. [3] The FA owns the new Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is a football stadium in Wembley, London, England, which is currently being rebuilt. It stands opposite Wembley Arena....
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, which opened in 2006, via its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Limited. For the 4 seasons from 2008 to 2012, the FA has secured £425 million from ITVIndependent Television (ITV) is the name given to the original network of British commercial television broadcasters, set up to provide competition to the BBC. The original 'ITV' channel has now been rebranded as ITV1 by ITV plc (the operator of the "Channel 3" franchises in England and Wales)....
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and SetantaIn Irish mythology Cúchulainn (also spelled Cú Chulainn) is the pre-eminent hero of Ulster in the Ulster Cycle. His mother was Deichtine, sister of king Conchobar mac Nessa; his father was either the god Lugh, or Deichtine's mortal husband Sualtam, and his foster-father was Fergus mac Róich. His charioteer, Láeg, is ever-present by his side....
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for England and FA Cup games domestic television rights, a 42% increase over the previous contract, and £145 million for overseas television rights, up 272% on the £39 million received for the previous four-year period. [4]

The FA's income does not include the turnover of English football clubs, which are independent businesses. As well as running its own operations the FA chooses five charities each year to which it gives considerable financial support [1],[2].

In November 2007, Radio 5 Live estimated the cost to the FA of non-qualification for Euro 2008 to be in the direct region of £5million, with loss of revenue to the UK economy likely to run into the billions.

The FA also runs several competitions: